Alcohol consumption

Drinking alcohol increases the risk of developing upper digestive tract (mouth, pharynx, larynx, oesophagus), liver and breast cancers.

It is not just heavy drinking that increases cancer risk. Even drinking small amounts of alcohol increases the risk of these cancers, and the more you drink, the greater the risk.

The Cancer Council Tasmania recommends you limit or avoid alcohol to reduce the risk of cancer.

For people who do drink alcohol, the recommended amounts are:

Sunsmart reading for today for men: an average of no more than 2 standard drinks a day
Sunsmart reading for today for women: an average of no more than 1 standard drink a day

What is a standard drink?
One standard drink is:

Sunsmart reading for today 100ml of wine (1 bottle of wine contains around 7 standard drinks)
Sunsmart reading for today 30ml (1 nip) of spirits
Sunsmart reading for today 60ml (2 nips) of sherry
Sunsmart reading for today 1 middy (285ml) of normal strength beer
Sunsmart reading for today 1 schooner (450ml) of low alcohol beer
Sunsmart reading for today 220-250ml alcoholic soda (around 2/3 bottle)
Sunsmart reading for today cocktails contain between 1 and 3 standard drinks

Tips for drinking less
Sunsmart reading for today switch to light beer
Sunsmart reading for today alternate alcoholic drinks with water or fruit-based drinks (see recipe ideas below)
Sunsmart reading for today order half nips of spirits
Sunsmart reading for today use water to quench thirst and sip alcoholic drinks slowly
Sunsmart reading for today don't fill wine glasses to the top
Sunsmart reading for today wait until your wine glass is empty before topping up to help keep count of your drinks
Sunsmart reading for today enjoy wine spritzers (wine and soda or mineral water)
Sunsmart reading for today have a few alcohol-free days during the week, especially if you are a regular drinker
Sunsmart reading for today eating can slow your drinking pace and fill you up
Sunsmart reading for today avoid salty snacks that make you thirsty so you drink more

Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to drink with meals or between meals?
Some research shows that drinking in between meals is more risky than drinking at meal times. We do not know if this is because people drink less overall when they eat, or whether food dilutes the harmful effects of alcohol.

Try to avoid these harmful drinking patterns:
Sunsmart reading for today heavy drinking with little food intake
Sunsmart reading for today binge drinking and overdoing it
Sunsmart reading for today heavy/excessive drinking on the weekend and at parties

What about smoking and drinking?
The combined effect of smoking and drinking significantly increases cancer risk, especially cancers of the mouth, larynx, oesophagus and digestive tract. The combined harmful effects of smoking and alcohol are much greater than either of these alone.

Is alcohol good for the heart?
The risks and benefits of alcohol vary for different diseases. A small regular amount of alcohol, such as a glass of red wine (one standard drink = 100ml), may protect against heart disease. Stay within the recommended limits if you choose to drink. Other things you can do to reduce your risk of heart disease - not smoking, healthy eating and regular physical activity, also reduce cancer risk.

Is alcohol fattening?
Alcohol contains a lot of kilojoules (or calories) so you can easily gain weight. Being overweight is also a risk factor for some cancers.

Can I drink more on social occasions?
Drinking large amounts of alcohol at once is not recommended. It is better to drink small amounts regularly.

Non-alcoholic fruity drink recipes
Berry Frappe
300g of your favourite berries (strawberries, raspberries or a combination)
500ml soda water or diet lemonade
1 cup ice
Pulse all ingredients together in a blender or food processor. Serve in wine or cocktail glasses. Serves 4

Fruit lovers punch
1.25L mineral water
1.25L diet ginger ale
500 ml fruit juice of your choice
375g crushed pineapple
1 punnet of strawberries, cut into quarters
pulp of 1 passionfruit
1 handful of fresh mint leaves
A few oranges slices, cut in half, for added colour
Mix all ingredients together in punch bowl. Add ice to chill. Serves 20

Sunsmart reading for today ASSAD Use of alcohol, over-the-counter substances and illicit substances among Tasmanian secondary school students in 2005 and trends over time report.
Disclaimer
www.cancertas.org.au last updated 3 July 2008