Check-Ups and screening

Most cancers can be detected in the early stages. It is important for people to have a check-up from your doctor when you notice anything unusual or have any concerns.

There are two things you can do to detect cancer early:

  1. Have a check-up. See your doctor promptly if you notice any changes.
  2. Attend a screen program if it’s recommended for you.
General information

Most cancers can be detected in the early stages, when they're easier to treat, if the symptoms are noticed.

It is important, no matter what your age, to have a check-up from your doctor when you notice anything unusual or have any concerns. Know what is normal for you so that you can quickly identify when there are changes.

Things to look for:
  • Lumps or sores that don't heal (like an ulcer in your mouth).
  • Coughs or hoarseness that won't go away.
  • Unexplained weight loss.
  • A mole or skin spot that changes shape, size or colour.
  • Changes in your toilet habits.
Screening

Screening is where a defined population, who do not necessarily perceive they are at risk of a disease or its complications, are asked a question or offered a test to identify those individuals who are more likely to be helped than harmed by further tests or treatment. www.nsc.nhs.uk/glossary/glossary_ind.htm.

Screening is not recommended for everyone. It involves having a test for cancer when you don't have any symptoms. It's a great way of detecting some cancers early, when there's a much better chance of treatment. It is recommended for specific groups where we know that there is a definite benefit. These are:

  • Women 50-69 years of age should attend mammographic screening for breast cancer every two years.
  • Women 18-70 years of age should have a Pap test for cancer of the cervix every two years.
  • Men and women 50 years and over should test for bowel cancer using a bowel cancer testing kit once a year.
  • Individuals who have a mother, father, sister or brother who has had cancer should see their doctor to discuss their individual risk.
Disclaimer
www.cancertas.org.au last updated 3 July 2008